Antminer S19 XP+ Setup Tutorial (151T–190T): From Power On to Mining

The Bitmain Antminer S19 XP+ (151T–190T) is a high-performance ASIC miner designed for professional Bitcoin mining operations. Due to its industrial-level power requirements and heat output, proper installation is critical for stable performance, safety, and long-term profitability.

This setup tutorial explains how to install and configure your Antminer S19 XP+ step by step, including power preparation, network connection, mining pool configuration, and post-setup monitoring. Whether you are deploying a single unit or building a mining farm, this guide helps you avoid common mistakes and start mining efficiently.

Table of Contents

1. Before You Start: Power and Site Preparation

2. Three-Phase Power Requirement (Critical Notice)

3. Unboxing and Physical Inspection

4. Installation Environment and Cooling Setup

5. Connecting Power Safely

6. Network Connection and IP Access

7. Mining Pool Configuration

8. Performance Monitoring After Setup

9. Common Setup Issues and Troubleshooting

10. Who Should Use the Antminer S19 XP+

1. Before You Start: Power and Site Preparation

Most ASIC miner setup failures are not caused by the machine itself, but by improper electrical or cooling conditions. Before installing your Antminer S19 XP+, make sure you have:

– Industrial-grade power supply infrastructure

– Proper circuit protection and PDUs

– Stable wired internet connection

– Active mining pool account and Bitcoin wallet

– Ventilated space with controlled airflow

Preparing these elements in advance significantly reduces downtime and hardware risk after installation.

2. Three-Phase Power Requirement (Critical Notice)

The Antminer S19 XP+ is an industrial Bitcoin miner that requires three-phase power (typically 380–415V). This is the same electrical standard used by other large-scale miners such as the air-cooled Antminer T21.

Important points to understand:

– Standard residential single-phase outlets are not compatible

– Connection must be made through industrial PDUs or power distribution cabinets

– Electrical installation should be performed or verified by certified technicians

This power design allows the S19 XP+ to operate at very high hash rates with stable current distribution, which is essential for long-term mining reliability in farm environments.

If your location does not support three-phase electricity, consider hosting services or alternative miner models designed for single-phase power.

3. Unboxing and Physical Inspection

After receiving the miner:

– Inspect the chassis for shipping damage

– Ensure fans spin freely without obstruction

– Check that power connectors and Ethernet ports are intact

Because ASIC miners operate continuously at high temperatures, even small physical defects can affect cooling efficiency and long-term stability.

Place the unit on:

– Dedicated mining racks

– Stable metal shelving

– Flat surfaces with vibration control

Avoid stacking miners directly without proper airflow spacing.

4. Installation Environment and Cooling Setup

Effective cooling is essential for maintaining rated hash rate and extending hardware lifespan.

Recommended environment conditions:

– Continuous intake of fresh air

– Efficient exhaust of hot air

– Ambient temperature below 30°C when possible

– Low dust and controlled humidity

Insufficient cooling may lead to thermal throttling, higher fan wear, and increased failure rates of hash boards.

For multi-unit deployments, professional airflow design such as hot-aisle and cold-aisle separation is strongly recommended.

5. Connecting Power Safely

Before powering on:

– Confirm your PDU supports three-phase input

– Verify breaker capacity meets miner load requirements

– Ensure all connectors are fully seated

Power-on procedure:

1. Switch on the circuit breaker

2. The miner will start automatically

3. Fans will briefly run at full speed during initialization

Never connect or disconnect power cables while the miner is operating. Sudden current changes may damage power supplies and control boards.

6. Network Connection and IP Access

The Antminer S19 XP+ requires wired network access.

Steps:

– Connect Ethernet cable to router or switch

– Ensure DHCP is enabled on your network

– Wait for automatic IP assignment

To find the IP address:

– Use IP scanning tools

– Or check your router’s connected device list

Enter the IP address into your browser to access the web management interface. Login credentials are usually provided on the device label or documentation.

7. Mining Pool Configuration

To begin Bitcoin mining, you must connect the miner to a mining pool.

Inside the control panel:

1. Open Miner Configuration

2. Enter pool URL

3. Set worker name (commonly: wallet.worker)

4. Enter password if required

5. Save settings

After saving, the miner will restart mining services and begin submitting shares. Initial hash rate stabilization may take several minutes.

Choosing a reliable mining pool affects payout stability, latency, and fee structure. Select pools with proven uptime and transparent reward systems.

8. Performance Monitoring After Setup

After mining starts, monitor the system regularly during the first 24 hours.

Key indicators to check:

– Stable hash rate within rated range

– Normal chip temperatures

– Balanced fan speeds

– Consistent pool connectivity

Professional operations often integrate centralized monitoring systems to track multiple miners and detect early warning signs such as overheating or board errors.

9. Common Setup Issues and Troubleshooting

If issues occur, start with these checks:

– No power: confirm three-phase voltage and breaker load

– Low hash rate: inspect airflow and ambient temperature

– Pool offline: recheck pool URL and worker format

– No IP detected: test Ethernet cable and network ports

Power quality and cooling conditions are the two most frequent root causes of instability in high-power ASIC miners.

10. Who Should Use the Antminer S19 XP+

The Antminer S19 XP+ is designed for:

– Mining farms

– Hosting facilities

– Industrial-scale mining deployments

– Operators managing multiple ASIC units

It is not intended for home or apartment mining due to electrical requirements, noise level, and heat output.

When installed in the correct environment, the S19 XP+ provides strong long-term stability and competitive Bitcoin mining efficiency.

Full specifications and purchasing options: Antminer S19 XP+